SUPPORT-SYSTEMS (81) How is inclusiveness in health systems research priority-setting affected when community organizations lead the process?

4 August, 2022

HIFA is supporting a major research project on the question: How can decision-making processes for health systems strengthening and universal health coverage be made more inclusive, responsive and accountable? Our discussions on HIFA have focused on the extent to which actively involving civil society voices and other stakeholders can improve decision-making processes for UHC and promote equity.

This new, highly relevant paper looks specifically at the role of community organisations (COs) and finds that 'when COs lead health research priority-setting, their strengths and weaknesses in terms of representation and voice will affect inclusion at each stage of the priority-setting process'. Citation and abstract below.

CITATION: How is inclusiveness in health systems research priority-setting affected when community organizations lead the process?

Bridget Pratt, Prashanth N Srinivas, Tanya Seshadri

Health Policy and Planning, Volume 37, Issue 7, August 2022, Pages 811–821, https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czac012

Published: 16 February 2022

ABSTRACT

Community engagement is gaining prominence in health research. But communities rarely have a say in the agendas or conduct of the very health research projects that aim to help them. One way thought to achieve greater inclusion for communities throughout health research projects, including during priority-setting, is for researchers to partner with community organizations (COs). This paper provides initial empirical evidence as to the complexities such partnerships bring to priority-setting practice. Case study research was undertaken on a three-stage CO-led priority-setting process for health systems research. The CO was the Zilla Budakattu Girijana Abhivrudhhi Sangha, a district-level community development organization representing the Soliga people in Karnataka, India. Data on the priority-setting process were collected in 2018 and 2019 through in-depth interviews with researchers, Sangha leaders and field investigators from the Soliga community who collected data as part of the priority-setting process. Direct observation and document collection were also performed, and data from all three sources were thematically analysed. The case study demonstrates that, when COs lead health research priority-setting, their strengths and weaknesses in terms of representation and voice will affect inclusion at each stage of the priority-setting process. CO strengths can deepen inclusion by the CO and its wider community. CO weaknesses can create limitations for inclusion if not mitigated, exacerbating or reinforcing the very hierarchies that impede the achievement of improved health outcomes, e.g. exclusion of women in decision-making processes related to their health. Based on these findings, recommendations are made to support the achievement of inclusive CO-led health research priority-setting processes.

Best wishes, Neil

Joint Coordinator, HIFA SUPPORT-SYSTEMS https://www.hifa.org/projects/new-support-systems-how-can-decision-makin...

Neil Pakenham-Walsh, Global Coordinator HIFA, www.hifa.org neil@hifa.org Working in official relations with WHO